Era of Religious Struggles, Strengthening of Kozakdom.
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Ukraine
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Neighboring Countries
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Other Important Developments
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- 1608
- † Konstantyn Ostrozhky; Fall of the Ostrozhky Academy.
- 1610-
- Kozak sea explorations. Hetman P. Sahadachniy († 1622)
- ~1615
- Founding of Kievan Brotherhood, schools and printers.
- 1620
- Rebirth of Orthodox Hierarchy.
- 1628-29
- Attempt at church accords; concept of Kievan Patriarchate.
- 1630-
- Kozak revolt against Poland.
- 1631
- Petro Mohyla († 1647) established the Collegium in Kyiv.
- 1638
- First mass resettlement to Slobozhanschynu.
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- 1605-06
- Reign of the Pretender in Moscow. (Moscow sedition).
- 1610-12
- Poles in Moscow.
- 1613-1917
- Romanov dynasty
- 1620
- Fall of the Czechs (Bila Hora).
- 1621-1721
- Livonia under Sweden.
- 1630-60
- Rakotsi - Semyhorod princes.
- 1632
- Development of Yakutsk.
- 1632-48
- Vladyslav IV, King of Poland.
- 1643-46
- Poyarkov's exporations of the Amur River.
- 1645-76
- Tsar Oleksiy Mykhajlovych
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- 1607
- First English Colonies in America.
- 1611-12
- First English Trading Posts in India.
- 1616
- †Shakespeare. †Cervantes.
- 1618-48
- 30 Year War
- 1624-42
- Reign of Richelieu in France.
- 1630
- Founding of Boston.
- 1635
- Founding of the French Academy.
- 1640
- †Reubens. Baroque.
- 1640-
- Puritan Revolution in England.
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The Kozak-Hetman Era
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- 1648
- Beginning of the struggle for liberation from Poland
by Bohdan Khmelnytskiy (1648-57).
- 1649 and 1651
- Attempts at peace with Poland (Zboriv. and Bilotserk.
agreements).
- 1650-
- Establishment of Ostrohozka, Sum, Kharkiv in Slobozhan.
- 1654
- Protection agreement with Muscovite Tsar - Treaty of Pereyaslav.
- 1657
- Swedish-Ukrainian Seven City Coalition.
- 1658
- Trial federation with Poland (Hadiach Union).
- 1659
- Konotop (near Moscow) attack by Hetman I. Vyhovskym (1657-59).
- 1663
- Separate hetmans on the Right and Left Banks
- 1665-76
- Hetman Petro Doroshenko († 1698); Turkish influences
- 1670-
- Fall of the Right Bank.
- 1685
- Kievan Orthodox Metropolitan subordinated to the Moscow
patriarchate.
- 1687-1709
- Hetman Ivan Mazepa. Kozak Baroque.
- 1692 and 1700
- Development of the Peremysh and Lviv Archbishoprics.
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- 1652
- Settlement of Irkutsk.
- 1652
- First liberum veto in Poland.
- 1655-60
- Polish-Swedish War.
- 1657
- Poland renounces sovereignty over Eastern Prussia
- 1667
- Moscow-Polish Andrusovo Treaty partitioning Kozak Ukraine at the Dnipro.
- 1670-71
- Razin (a Don Cossack) Rebellion
- 1674-96
- Jan Sobieski - Polish King
- 1689-1725
- Reign of Peter I.
- 1697
- Conquest of Kamchatka
- 1697-1763
- Saxon feudal kurfursts under polish rule.
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- 1648
- Peace of Westphalia.
- 1650
- † Descartes. Rationalism.
- 1652-54
- First Anglo-Dutch War.
- 1653-58
- Cromwell - "Lord-Protector".
- 1654-60
- Karl Gustav X, King of Sweden.
- 1661-1715
- Absolutism of Ludwig XIV
- 1664
- English occupy New Amsterdam (New York).
- 1669
- † Rembrandt.
- 1673
- † Moliere. French Classicism
- 1683
- Turkish seige of Vienna
- 1688
- Second English Revolution.
- 1690-91
- First Anglo-French War over American colonies.
- 1697-1718
- Carl XII, King of Sweden.
- 1699
- Turks abandon Hungary.
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